Who handles mental health?
Mental Health
Mental health is primarily provincial, with federal funding and research support. Provinces deliver psychiatric care and community mental health services. Municipalities provide local crisis services and community wellness programs.
⚠️ Shared Jurisdiction: This area involves multiple levels of government. The information below shows the primary responsibility at each level, but overlap is common. When in doubt, start with the level most directly related to your issue.
Federal
Parliament of Canada
- ● Mental health research funding (CIHR)
- ● Indigenous mental health services
- ● 988 Suicide Crisis Helpline (national)
- ● Federal mental health programs and transfers
💡 Example: Call 988 for crisis support, or contact your MP about mental health funding.
Provincial
Provincial Legislature
- ● Provincial psychiatric care and hospitals
- ● Community mental health services
- ● Provincial addictions treatment
- ● Mental health in schools
💡 Example: Contact your provincial mental health services, or your MPP/MLA about mental health access.
Municipal
City / Town Hall
- ● Community mental health programs
- ● Municipal wellness initiatives
💡 Example: Contact your local crisis line, or your councillor about community mental health.
Quick Reference — Who to Contact
🏛️ Federal
Your Member of Parliament (MP)
🏢 Provincial
Your MPP, MLA, or MNA
🏘️ Municipal
Your City Councillor
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