Who handles lgbtq+ rights?
LGBTQ+ Rights
LGBTQ+ rights are protected at all levels. The Charter guarantees equality federally, provinces have human rights codes, and municipalities support local inclusion through policies and events.
⚠️ Shared Jurisdiction: This area involves multiple levels of government. The information below shows the primary responsibility at each level, but overlap is common. When in doubt, start with the level most directly related to your issue.
Federal
Parliament of Canada
- ● Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Section 15 equality)
- ● Same-sex marriage (Civil Marriage Act)
- ● Hate crime protections (Criminal Code)
- ● 2SLGBTQI+ Action Plan
💡 Example: Contact your MP about federal equality legislation, or file a human rights complaint.
Provincial
Provincial Legislature
- ● Provincial human rights codes (protect gender identity and expression)
- ● Healthcare coverage for gender-affirming care
- ● Provincial anti-discrimination protections
- ● Name and gender marker change processes
💡 Example: Contact your provincial human rights commission about discrimination.
Municipal
City / Town Hall
- ● Municipal inclusivity policies
- ● Pride events and celebrations
- ● Local LGBTQ+ community services
- ● Municipal anti-discrimination by-laws
💡 Example: Contact your councillor about local LGBTQ+ support services and events.
Quick Reference — Who to Contact
🏛️ Federal
Your Member of Parliament (MP)
🏢 Provincial
Your MPP, MLA, or MNA
🏘️ Municipal
Your City Councillor
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